Exfo ETS-1000 Manual do Utilizador

User GuideEthernet Tester AnalyzerETS-1000

Introducing the ETS-10002 ETS-1000Signal Connectors and LEDsSignal Connectors and LEDsThis section describes all connectors (ports), controls, and LED

Configuring and Starting a Test92 ETS-1000Cable DiagnosticsIn the table below, speed (Mbit/s) for the port A and port B can be specified in the Interf

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 93Cable Diagnostics1000 1-23-64-57-8MDIMDIMDIMDIMDIMDIMDIMDIcrossover1-23-64-57-8MDI-XMDI-XMDI

Configuring and Starting a Test94 ETS-1000BERTBERTBERT (Bit Error Rate Test) test allows to measure bit error rate, the ratio of errored bits to the t

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 95BERT At the Network layer (Level 3), all data is encapsulated into IP packet, and then into

Configuring and Starting a Test96 ETS-1000BERTTo switch to the Results menu, press button (Results). ET time elapsed since the test started.RT time

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 97BERT Level: Select OSI model layer to perform test at: Physical layer (Level 1) Data Link

Configuring and Starting a Test98 ETS-1000BERTUse the Topology menu to specify receiving and transmitting ports. The same port can be used for data tr

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 99BERTBERT MPLS SettingsThe Label stack for networks testing and reception rules can be specif

Configuring and Starting a Test100 ETS-1000BERT TTL: Enter the Time to Live (TTL) value for datagram. Labels: Enter the number of labels. Choices ar

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 101BERTConnection SchemesThe ETS-1000 Analyzer units can be connected using different connecti

Introducing the ETS-1000Ethernet Tester Analyzer 3LEDs DescriptionLEDs DescriptionThe LED panel located on the front of your ETS-1000 provides you wit

Configuring and Starting a Test102 ETS-1000BERTThe Data link/Network layer testing (scheme 2) is shown below:The Data link/Network layer testing (sche

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 103Packet JitterPacket JitterAnother important task for Ethernet-network testing is the packet

Configuring and Starting a Test104 ETS-1000Packet Jitter >= ms%PKTs: Indicates the number of packets (percentage of PKTs) with jitter value exceed

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 105Packet JitterUpper limit of an interval can be specified in the Packet jitter - Setup menu.

Configuring and Starting a Test106 ETS-1000Test TrafficTest TrafficTest traffic generating feature is to be used for the packet jitter measurements.Th

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 107Test TrafficThe Jitter measurements scheme 3 is shown below:Test traffic menu is shown belo

Configuring and Starting a Test108 ETS-1000Test Traffic Frame: Enter the frame size. The range of values is from 64 to 9600 bytes. Header: Switches

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 109Test TrafficTest Traffic - MPLS SettingsLabel Stack and reception rules can be specified in

Configuring and Starting a Test110 ETS-1000StatisticsStatisticsTo navigate between screens, use / and / buttons. Function keys (Reset) — Indicat

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 111StatisticsStats by Frame Types Broadcast: Indicates the number of broadcast frames. Multi

Introducing the ETS-10004 ETS-1000Status bar DescriptionStatus bar DescriptionDisplays information about the following parameters (left to right) Bat

Configuring and Starting a Test112 ETS-1000StatisticsStats by Frame Size Frm size: frame size (in bytes). Rx: number of received frames. Tx: number

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 113StatisticsStats by Frame Errors CRC: Indicates the number of frames with FCS error. Runt:

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 1158 Saving Test ResultsIn the RFC 2544, BERT and Packet jitter tests modes, ETS-1000 analyzer supports viewing information a

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 1179 Remote ControlETS-1000 analyzer allows to connect to a personal computer (PC) via USB 1.1/2.0 interface or via a LAN-por

Remote Control118 ETS-1000Management in the Terminal Mode3. If you use HyperTerminal utility, perform the following steps:3a. Create new connection (F

Remote ControlEthernet Tester Analyzer 119Management in the Terminal ModeUpdating Analyzer SoftwareLatest versions of the ETS-1000 software are availa

Remote Control120 ETS-1000Remote Control via TELNETTo updated the MCU program:1. Connect the ETS-1000 to PC via USB (see Terminal Mode Connection Sett

Remote ControlEthernet Tester Analyzer 121Remote Control via WWW-interfaceRemote Control via WWW-interfaceRemote control via WWW-interface function al

Introducing the ETS-1000Ethernet Tester Analyzer 5Status bar DescriptionThe type of test running via port A(B) is marked in the status bar with the fo

Remote Control122 ETS-1000Remote Control via WWW-interfaceRemote control via WWW-interface2 function allows to view and save on PC all the settings an

Remote ControlEthernet Tester Analyzer 123Screen ShotScreen ShotTo get screen shot, connect to ETS-1000 via A(B) port or the LAN port, and type into t

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 12510 MaintenanceTo help ensure long, trouble-free operation: Always inspect fiber-optic connectors before using them and cl

Maintenance126 ETS-1000Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only)Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only)For complete recy

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 12711 TroubleshootingSolving Common ProblemsBefore calling EXFO’s technical support, please read the following common problem

Troubleshooting128 ETS-1000Contacting the Technical Support GroupContacting the Technical Support GroupTo obtain after-sales service or technical supp

TroubleshootingEthernet Tester Analyzer 129TransportationTransportationMaintain a temperature range within specifications when transporting the unit.

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 13112 WarrantyGeneral InformationEXFO Inc. (EXFO) warrants this equipment against defects in material and workmanship for a p

Introducing the ETS-10006 ETS-1000Keyboard DescriptionKeyboard DescriptionPower button: Switches unit on/off. Press and hold the button for 1 to 2 sec

Warranty132 ETS-1000LiabilityLiabilityEXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of the product, nor shall be responsible for any fai

WarrantyEthernet Tester Analyzer 133ExclusionsExclusionsEXFO reserves the right to make changes in the design or construction of any of its products a

Warranty134 ETS-1000Service and RepairsService and RepairsEXFO commits to providing product service and repair for five years following the date of pu

WarrantyEthernet Tester Analyzer 135EXFO Service Centers WorldwideEXFO Service Centers WorldwideIf your product requires servicing, contact your neare

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 137ASpecificationsIMPORTANTThe following technical specifications can change without notice. The information presented in thi

Specifications138 ETS-1000Specifications ValuesTests according to RFC 2544 Available tests: Throughput, Frame Loss, Back-to-Back, Latency.Frame size:

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 139B Ethernet Frame StructureEthernet Frame Structure Destination MAC Address: 6 bytes field that contains MAC address of th

Ethernet Frame Structure140 ETS-1000 Frame Check Sequence: 4-bytes field contains the checksum.Ethernet Frame with VLAN tag structure Tag Protocol I

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 141C Remote Control CommandsCommand DescriptionAT empty command, used to check connectionATR restart the unit (analyzer)ATM1

Introducing the ETS-1000Ethernet Tester Analyzer 7Keyboard DescriptionButtons Digits Letters Symbols1 - - - - - -2a b c- - -3d e f- - -4g h i- - -5j k

Remote Control Commands142 ETS-1000Command Information displayed in consoleRFC 2544show rfc2544 header src udp source UDP-port numbershow rfc2544 head

Remote Control CommandsEthernet Tester Analyzer 143sshow rfc2544 frames 1user-defined frame size (or standard valuein accordance with RFC 2544 methodo

Remote Control Commands144 ETS-1000rfc2544 stop stop all RFC 2544 testsrfc2544 results RFC 2544 test resultsComplex trafficshow ctraf nstreams number

Remote Control CommandsEthernet Tester Analyzer 145show bert header src mac source MAC addressshow bert header src ip source IP addressshow bert heade

Remote Control Commands146 ETS-1000show jitter port on which port jitter measurements will be performedshow jitter threshold treshold (ms)show jitter

Remote Control CommandsEthernet Tester Analyzer 147show txgen duration trial durationshow txgen rate user-defined rate (Kbps or %)txgen start start

Remote Control Commands148 ETS-1000ping start ping testSave/load resultsresults save N save measurements results with number N (N=1 .. 10)results load

Remote Control CommandsEthernet Tester Analyzer 149Command OperationRFC 2544rfc2544 header src udp int set source UDP-port numberrfc2544 header srcmac

Remote Control Commands150 ETS-1000rfc2544 frames 1 textset arbitrary frame sizerfc2544 frames 2 textrfc2544 frames 3textrfc2544 frames 4textrfc2544 f

Remote Control CommandsEthernet Tester Analyzer 151Complex trafficctraf header mpls tx count off / 1 / 2 / 3select number of tags to transmitctraf hea

Introducing the ETS-10008 ETS-1000External ConnectorsExternal ConnectorsYour unit is equipped with the communication ports shown below: Top panel Si

Remote Control Commands152 ETS-1000ctraf rate intset framed rate value (in % by de-fault)ctraf rate int unitset framed rate value (kbps, Mbps, %)ctraf

Remote Control CommandsEthernet Tester Analyzer 153bert pattern user / crtp / 2e11-1 / 2e15-1 / 2e20-1 /2e23-1 / 2e29-1 / 2e31-1select standard or use

Remote Control Commands154 ETS-1000Loopbackloopback a / b layer off / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4select layer to enable loopback func-tionloopback a / b mac swap of

Remote Control CommandsEthernet Tester Analyzer 155loopback a / b tos precedence intset Precedence valueNetwork setupnetwork a dhcp off/on enable/disa

Remote Control Commands156 ETS-1000network mpls off / onswitch on/off frames with labeltransmittingInterface setupgbe a speed automatic/10/100/1000sel

Remote Control CommandsEthernet Tester Analyzer 157gbe a / b mpls tx mask i.i.i.isubnet maskgbe a / b mpls tx stack count off / 1 / 2 / 3set number of

Remote Control Commands158 ETS-1000help show the list of available commandstime HH:MM:SS set current timedate DD-MM-YYYY set current dateCommand Opera

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 159D Bibliography[1] IEEE Std 802.1Q, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area net-works — Virtual Bridged Local Area Ne

IndexEthernet Tester Analyzer 161IndexAafter-sales service ... 128ARP Monitor...

Introducing the ETS-1000Ethernet Tester Analyzer 9External ConnectorsTester connectors and equipments to be connected are described in the table below

Index162 ETS-1000Ppass through ... 89productidentification label... 128specifi

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Introducing the ETS-100010 ETS-1000Optical TransceiversOptical TransceiversThe following table lists the compatible SFPs that can be ordered through E

Introducing the ETS-1000Ethernet Tester Analyzer 11ConventionsConventionsBefore using the product described in this guide, you should understand the f

ii ETS-1000Copyright © 2010–2014 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmi

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 132 Safety InformationLaser Safety WarningsWARNINGDo not install or terminate fibers while a laser source is active. Never lo

Safety Information14 ETS-1000Installation Instructions WarningsInstallation Instructions WarningsCAUTIONNo user serviceable parts are contained inside

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 153 Getting StartedBefore setting up the procedures and performing tests on your ETS-1000 analyzer, turn the unit on.To turn

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 174 Setting up your UnitYou can configure the network, test interface, and other unit settings for your ETS-1000 analyzer bef

Setting up your Unit18 ETS-1000Network setup DNS—IP: address of the DNS-server. MPLS: on/off frames with label transmitting for port A (B) (for LANp

Setting up your UnitEthernet Tester Analyzer 19Interface setupInterface setupThe Interface setup is used to configure the local test interface. The re

Setting up your Unit20 ETS-1000Interface setup Autoneg: enabling the auto-negotiation mode. If enabled, you need to select the preferable rate (or se

Setting up your UnitEthernet Tester Analyzer 21Interface setupValues specified in the Transmission and Reception rules menu are also displayed on the

Certification InformationEthernet Tester Analyzer iiiCertification InformationFederal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) Informa

Setting up your Unit22 ETS-1000Interface setup Label: Table value. MPLS cos: class of service for datagram. TTL: time to live for datagram. Labels

Setting up your UnitEthernet Tester Analyzer 23Unit SetupUnit SetupConfigure the unit parameters from the Unit setup menu as explained in the below un

Setting up your Unit24 ETS-1000Unit Setup LCD auto off: Select LCD auto off for switching off the display automatically. The available options are: 

Setting up your UnitEthernet Tester Analyzer 25Unit SetupBasic SettingsConfigure the language, date and time from the Basic Settings menu as explained

Setting up your Unit26 ETS-1000Unit SetupSFP InformationThe optical interface on the module is made available via a Small Form Factor Pluggable Module

Setting up your UnitEthernet Tester Analyzer 27Unit SetupBatteryDisplays the following data about the current condition of the internal battery: tempe

Setting up your Unit28 ETS-1000Unit SetupProfilesETS-1000 allows to create up to 10 profiles with tools and tests settings.User can create profile wit

Setting up your UnitEthernet Tester Analyzer 29Unit SetupEvent LogEvent log provides events messages display in the ETS-1000. Setup Log menu and also

Setting up your Unit30 ETS-1000Unit SetupTo clear the buffer press F1 (Clear ). To save messages about occurred events switch to the results menu (pre

Setting up your UnitEthernet Tester Analyzer 31Unit SetupManaging OptionsOption is an additional functionality of the ETS-1000 analyzer that is not bu

Certification Informationiv ETS-1000CE Declaration of Conformity Application of Council Directives: 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage D

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 335 Typical Tasks and SolutionsTypical TasksThe main task for Ethernet-network testing is the compliance validation of servic

Typical Tasks and Solutions34 ETS-1000RFC 2544 MethodologyThroughput This test allows to determine the maximum possible rate for the Ethernet-networks

Typical Tasks and SolutionsEthernet Tester Analyzer 35RFC 2544 MethodologyLatency This test allows to analyze the time it takes for a frame to be tran

Typical Tasks and Solutions36 ETS-1000RFC 2544 MethodologyFrame Loss Rate This test allows to estimate network’s ability to support real-time operatin

Typical Tasks and SolutionsEthernet Tester Analyzer 37RFC 2544 MethodologyBack-to-back The test allows estimating the time during which the DUT is cap

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 396 Connecting Unit The ETS-1000 Analyzer units unit can be connected using different connection schemes as described in this

Connecting Unit40 ETS-1000Unit Connection SchemesUnit Connection Scheme 3 Unit Connection Scheme 4The scheme 1 shows the connection of the analyzer (u

Connecting UnitEthernet Tester Analyzer 41Unit Connection SchemesAll the connection schemes use the following notation: MAC s — source MAC address M

ContentsEthernet Tester Analyzer vContentsCertification Information ...

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 437 Configuring and Starting a TestThe ETS-1000 analyzer allows performance testing as per RFC 2544, including the following

Configuring and Starting a Test44 ETS-1000RFC 2544 General Settings Dst MAC: Enter the destination MAC address. If a transmitter and receiver are co

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 45RFC 2544 General Settings ID: Enter the VLAN ID. The accepted range is 0 to 4095. The 12-bi

Configuring and Starting a Test46 ETS-1000RFC 2544 General Settings Precedence: Frame priority field. In accordance with RFC 791 [2], eight priority

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 47RFC 2544 General Settings ToS (Type of Service): the field determines type of service for d

Configuring and Starting a Test48 ETS-1000RFC 2544 General SettingsRFC 2544 MPLS SettingsThe Label stack for networks testing can be specified in the

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 49RFC 2544 General SettingsTest TopologyUse the Topology menu to specify receiving and transmi

Configuring and Starting a Test50 ETS-1000RFC 2544 Test Parameters SetupRFC 2544 Test Parameters SetupConfigure the test parameters for the Throughput

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 51RFC 2544 Test Parameters Setup Resolution, %: throughput analysis resolution value. Possibl

Contentsvi ETS-10007 Configuring and Starting a Test ...43RFC 2544 General Settings ...

Configuring and Starting a Test52 ETS-1000RFC 2544 Test Parameters SetupLatency Test SettingsThe objective of this test is to find the time required f

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 53RFC 2544 Test Parameters Setup Rate source: if you press button (F1) (Throughput), Latency

Configuring and Starting a Test54 ETS-1000RFC 2544 Test Parameters SetupFrame Loss Test SettingThe objective of this test is to find the percentage of

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 55RFC 2544 Test Parameters SetupBack-to-back Test SettingsThe objective of this test is to fin

Configuring and Starting a Test56 ETS-1000RFC 2544 Test Parameters SetupAdvancedConfigure the advanced menu as explained below. Wait time, ms: Specif

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 57RFC 2544. Performing AnalysisRFC 2544. Performing AnalysisThroughput Test Results TableTest

Configuring and Starting a Test58 ETS-1000RFC 2544. Performing AnalysisThe diagram shows throughput values for each specified frame size. The measured

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 59RFC 2544. Performing AnalysisLatency - Test Results TableThe table shows mean value for the

Configuring and Starting a Test60 ETS-1000RFC 2544. Performing AnalysisFrame Loss - Test Results TableThe table shows the frame loss value (percent)

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 61RFC 2544. Performing AnalysisBack-to-back - Test Results Table.For each of the specified fr

ContentsEthernet Tester Analyzer viiA Specifications ... 137B

Configuring and Starting a Test62 ETS-1000RFC 2544. Performing Analysis GraphOn the diagram, for each of the specified frame sizes a vertical bar sho

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 63Asymmetric TestAsymmetric TestAsymmetric test function 4 is used to check operability of com

Configuring and Starting a Test64 ETS-1000Complex TrafficComplex TrafficFunction of complex traffic generation allows to generate up to 10 data stream

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 65Complex TrafficTo switch to the screen that contains graphical representation of test result

Configuring and Starting a Test66 ETS-1000Complex TrafficTo switch to the screen that contains information about number of transmitted and received fr

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 67Complex TrafficUse the Topology menu to specify receiving and transmitting ports.The same po

Configuring and Starting a Test68 ETS-1000Complex Traffic Frames: Switches to the Frames menu. Frame size for every stream ranges from 64 to 9600 byt

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 69Complex TrafficComplex Traffic - MPLS SettingsThe Label traffic for networks testing can be

Configuring and Starting a Test70 ETS-1000LoopbackLoopbackThe Loopback function is necessary for networks testing in compliance with the RFC 2544, as

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 71Loopback Port: Select the Port (A or B) to enable the Loopback function. Type: Select the

Configuring and Starting a Test72 ETS-1000LoopbackConfiguring L2 Loopback Swap MAC: Enable (On) or Disable (Off) the substitution of destination and

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 73Loopback Destination: Substitute Destination MAC Address value. Src+Dst: Substitute both S

Configuring and Starting a Test74 ETS-1000LoopbackConfiguring L3 Loopback Replace IP: Select the mode of IP addresses substitution. Off: IP address

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 75Loopback Destination: Substitute Destination IP address. Src+Dst: Substitute both Source I

Configuring and Starting a Test76 ETS-1000Loopback ToS: Specify the value that will substitute Type of Service of an Ethernet frame. Precedence: Spe

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 77OAMOAMAn important task for service providers is to provide high quality of administrating a

Configuring and Starting a Test78 ETS-1000OAM Mode: Select Mode for OAM configuring. The available OAM states are: Active: In active mode, the selec

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 79OAM Vendor OUI: Organization unique identifier used to generate the MAC-address Mode: OAM

Configuring and Starting a Test80 ETS-1000ET DiscoveryET DiscoveryET discovery function allows to switch loopback mode on at the data link, network or

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 81ET DiscoveryTo receive data about remote unit and to switch loopback on: Connect the unit t

Ethernet Tester Analyzer 11 Introducing the ETS-1000Ethernet/Gigabit ETS-1000 (referred to as unit or analyzer) is intended for performing analysis an

Configuring and Starting a Test82 ETS-1000Tes ting TCP/IPTesting TCP/IPAll the tests described in the current section are required for testing through

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 83Testing TCP/IP Timeout: Enter the duration of time to wait for response for a ping request

Configuring and Starting a Test84 ETS-1000Tes ting TCP/IPTracerouteTraceroute utility is used to determine data transmission routes in TCP/IP networks

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 85Testing TCP/IPTraceroute Results Hop No: Number of a transitional node. IP address: IP add

Configuring and Starting a Test86 ETS-1000Tes ting TCP/IPDNS (DNS lookup)DNS (Domain Name System) — distributed database that is able to determine an

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 87Testing TCP/IPARP MonitorARP monitor utility allows to observe ARP replies that are transmit

Configuring and Starting a Test88 ETS-1000Tes ting TCP/IPTCP-clientTCP-client option allows to check whether tested server responses to HTTP-requests.

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 89Pass ThroughPass ThroughIn the Pass through mode, the tester joins in line between two teste

Configuring and Starting a Test90 ETS-1000Cable DiagnosticsCable DiagnosticsETS-1000 allows to perform diagnostics of twisted-pair cable by basic oper

Configuring and Starting a TestEthernet Tester Analyzer 91Cable Diagnostics Status: Displays the current state of the cable.The possible states of th